What is a Makeup Artist?

All artists have their favorite canvas; for makeup artists, their canvas just happens to be the face: the inspiration of countless poems, artwork, and songs.

The best makeup artists command lofty fees and possess loyal clients, whether they are transforming performers to create an accurate visual representation, or perfecting brides for one of the most important days of their lives. Their work demands a perfectionist attitude, as this profession requires a steady hand, an eye for detail, precision in application, and a well-developed appreciation of color, shading, and blending. Successful makeup artists have a passion for beautifying the individual, so they are keenly aware of which colors look best on which person. They are masterful with their makeup application techniques; they have a deep understanding of skin types, skin colors, and makeup ingredients; and they appreciate how practices and techniques must change as to accommodate a specific event, setting, or location. The tools of makeup artists may differ slightly depending on the industry or setting in which they work, but a professional makeup brush set and cosmetic palette are always a must.

Best Makeup Artist's Responsibilities, and Opportunities

Makeup artists may work alone, or they may work as part of a team. Makeup artists new to the industry often work under a senior makeup artist or colleague. Although their duties/responsibilities may differ from one setting or job to the next, these beauty professionals must typically:

• Makeup Artist Communicate with clients regarding specific requirements and concerns
• Makeup Artist Sketch design ideas for makeup
• Makeup Artist Communicate with other members of the makeup design team to ensure continuity is achieved
• Makeup Artist Consider lighting, backdrops, colors, and the photographic process for each assignment
• Makeup Artist Maintain an awareness of health, safety, and sanitation issues
• Makeup Artist Update and maintain a kit of cosmetics, beauty products, and tools
• Makeup Artist Pay close attention to time constraints and achieve superior time management
• Makeup Artist Maintain a current portfolio of work

Makeup artists in the fashion industry generally work on site at fashion shoots or runway shows. Their work is required both before and during fashion shoots and runway events, and they are usually supervised by a photographer or fashion designer.

Makeup artists working in film, theater, television, and commercials may be required to perform special effects makeup or apply prosthetics. In theater, television, and film jobs, makeup artists may sign on to work for an extended period of time, while makeup artists working in the special events industry, like weddings, for example, are usually hired for the day. In the creative, fashion, and special events industries, makeup artists often work as freelancers or independent contractors, while those working in salon and spa settings may work as either employees (usually on a commission basis) or as independent contractors, where they rent booth space from the salon owner.